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figure of syllogism

  • 1 figure of syllogism

    мат. фигура силлогизма

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > figure of syllogism

  • 2 figure of syllogism

    Математика: фигура силлогизма

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > figure of syllogism

  • 3 figure of syllogism

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > figure of syllogism

  • 4 figure of syllogism

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > figure of syllogism

  • 5 figure of syllogism

    мат.

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > figure of syllogism

  • 6 figure

    1) фигура || фигурировать
    2) диаграмма, изображение, чертёж, иллюстрация
    3) цифра || выражать в цифрах
    4) число; показатель
    5) узор || узорчатый
    6) считать, рассчитывать
    7) изображать; вычерчивать
    •

    in round figures — мат. округлённо, с округлением

    - closed space figure - plane figure - radially related figures - solid figure - space figure

    English-Russian scientific dictionary > figure

  • 7 figure

    1) цифра || обозначать цифрами
    2) pl арифметика
    3) численное значение ( величины) || вычислять; рассчитывать
    5) коэффициент; показатель
    6) фигура (1. форма; контур 2. рисунок; чертёж; иллюстрация 3. геометрическая фигура; геометрическое тело) || представлять в виде фигуры (в виде рисунка, чертежа или иллюстрации)
    7) вчт фигура речи, стилистическая фигура || использовать фигуры речи, использовать стилистические фигуры
    •
    - figure of merit of antenna
    - figure of speech
    - figure of syllogism
    - acoustooptic figure of merit
    - actual noise figure
    - amplifier figure of merit
    - Arabic figures
    - average noise figure
    - Chladni figures
    - congruent figures
    - conoscopic figure
    - enantiomorphic figures
    - etch figures
    - flutter figure
    - geometric figure
    - geometrical figure
    - homothetic figures
    - interference figure
    - lay figure
    - Lissajous figures
    - logic figure of merit
    - magnetic figures
    - magnetic figure of merit
    - magnetooptic figure of merit
    - N-dimensional figure
    - noise figure
    - overall noise figure
    - plane figure
    - pulling figure
    - pushing figure
    - radar performance figure
    - significant figure
    - space figure
    - spot noise figure
    - thermoelectric figure of merit
    - wow figure

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > figure

  • 8 figure

    1) цифра || обозначать цифрами
    2) pl. арифметика
    3) численное значение ( величины) || вычислять; рассчитывать
    5) коэффициент; показатель
    6) фигура (1. форма; контур 2. рисунок; чертёж; иллюстрация 3. геометрическая фигура; геометрическое тело) || представлять в виде фигуры (в виде рисунка, чертежа или иллюстрации)
    7) вчт. фигура речи, стилистическая фигура || использовать фигуры речи, использовать стилистические фигуры
    •
    - actual noise figure
    - amplifier figure of merit
    - Arabic figures
    - average noise figure
    - Chladni figures
    - congruent figures
    - conoscopic figure
    - enantiomorphic figures
    - etch figures
    - figure of merit of antenna
    - figure of merit
    - figure of speech
    - figure of syllogism
    - flutter figure
    - geometric figure
    - geometrical figure
    - homothetic figures
    - interference figure
    - lay figure
    - Lissajous figures
    - logic figure of merit
    - magnetic figure of merit
    - magnetic figures
    - magnetooptic figure of merit
    - N-dimensional figure
    - noise figure
    - overall noise figure
    - plane figure
    - pulling figure
    - pushing figure
    - radar performance figure
    - significant figure
    - space figure
    - spot noise figure
    - thermoelectric figure of merit
    - wow figure

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > figure

  • 9 фигура силлогизма

    Русско-английский словарь по электронике > фигура силлогизма

  • 10 фигура силлогизма

    Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > фигура силлогизма

  • 11 фигура силлогизма

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > фигура силлогизма

  • 12 фигура силлогизма

    мат. figure of syllogism

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > фигура силлогизма

  • 13 фигура силлогизма

    Mathematics: figure of syllogism

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фигура силлогизма

  • 14 σχῆμα

    σχῆμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] ἔχω, σχεῖν)
    A form, shape, figure, E. Ion 238, Ar.V. 1170, Pl.R. 601a, Thphr.Ign.52, etc.;

    καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων Ar.Ra. 463

    ;

    διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id.Ec. 150

    ;

    Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A.Th. 488

    : in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S.Ph. 952;

    σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E.Med. 1072

    ;

    σ. δόμων Id.Alc. 911

     (anap.), cf. Hec. 619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς ς. Id.Andr.1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ' Id.Fr. 210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id. Ion 992, IT 292, cf. IG3.1417.14;

    τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist.PA 640b34

     (but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil.2.6 and 8);

    τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl.R. 373b

    ;

    σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a19

    ; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal.18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, Hp.VM22.
    b atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape,

    ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr.

     ap. Thphr.Sens.65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib.66, cf. 67,al., Od.64.
    2 appearance, opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. ς. a mere outside, E.Fr.25, cf. 360.27, Pl.R. 365c; show, pretence,

    ἦν δὲ τοῦτο.. σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th.8.89

    ;

    οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Epin. 989c

    ; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of.., Plu. Dio16, etc.
    3 bearing, air, mien, Hdt.1.60;

    τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S.Ant. 1169

    ; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς ς. X.Cyr.6.4.20; ταπεινὸν ς. ib.5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου ς. D.23.210;

    τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id.21.72

    ; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός gestures, X.Ap.27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ς. Pl.Lg. 685c; dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not dignified or seemly, Plb.3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu.2.44a, 631c, Luc.Peregr.25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας ς., Aristid.1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp.941; ἔχει τι ς., c. inf., there's something to be said for.., E.Tr. 470, cf. IA 983; of the stately air of a horse, X.Eq.1.8,7.10.
    4 fashion, manner,

    ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp.VM2

    ; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion of dress, S.Ph. 223;

    σ. τοῦ κόσμου E.Ba. 832

    , 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E.Med. 1039, Ph. 252 (lyr.); τούτῳ.. κατῴκουν τῷ ς. Pl.Criti. 112d.
    b dress, equipment,

    ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar.Eq. 1331

    ; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ ς. Id.Ach.64, cf. X.Oec.2.4, Theoc.10.35, App.BC1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας ς., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf.Sammelb.7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond.5.1729.25 (vi A.D.).
    5 character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ ς. Pl.Alc.1.135d;

    πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id.R. 576a

    ;

    ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id.Lg. 918e

    , cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν ς. to recover their proper character, X.Cyr.7.1.49.
    6 character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [ πόλεως] Th.6.89;

    πολιτείας Pl.Plt. 291d

    ; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει the form of monarchy, Arist.EN 1160b25;

    τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id.Rh. 1408b21

     (but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the forms ( modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id.Po. 1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας ς. its characteristic forms, ib. 1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Pl.Lg. 718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας ς. Isoc.15.8; ἐν μύθου ς. Arist.Metaph. 1074b2, cf. Pl.Ti. 22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης ς. Gal.15.582;

    αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183

    .
    7 a figure in Dancing, Ar.V. 1485: mostly in pl., figures, gestures (cf. σχημάτιον), E.Cyc. 221, Ar. Pax 323, Pl.Lg. 669d, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.;

    σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X.Smp.7.5

    ; ἐν.. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα.. καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Pl.Lg. 655a; also of the postures of an athlete, Isoc.15.183: generally, posture, position, Hp.Off.11, al., Ar. Ra. 538(lyr.), Thphr.Lass.3,14; of the foetus, Sor.2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως ς. the patient's attitude as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.

    σχηματίζω 11.3

    .
    b Rhet., figure of speech, Pl. Ion 536c, Cic.Brut. 37.141, etc.; [

    ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H.Pomp. 5

    , cf. Amm.2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn.Fig.p.100S.
    c in Logic, figure of a syllogism, Arist.APr. 26b33,al., Thphr.Fr.59.
    d τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the grammatical form of a sentence, Arist.SE 166b10, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its rhythmical form, Arist.Rh.l.c. supr.6, etc.
    e grammatical form of a word, Hp.Vict.1.23, D.T.635.21, A.D.Pron.17.25,al.
    b phase of the moon, Ptol.Tetr.21, Vett.Val. 106.28.
    c Astrol., aspect, Plot.2.3.1, Man.3.5, 212, al.
    9 in Tactics, military formation, X.An.1.10.10.
    10 = τὸ αἰδοῖον LXXIs.3.17.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχῆμα

  • 15 ἀνάγω

    ἀνάγω, [tense] fut.
    A

    ἀνάξω Hdt.7.10

    .θ, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἀνήγαγον, etc.: (v. ἄγω):—opp. κατάγω,
    I lead up from a lower place to a higher,

    ἐς Ολυμπον Thgn.1347

    , E.Ba. 289;

    πρὸς τὸ ὄρος X.An.3.4.28

    ; ἱερὸν ἀ. ξόανον, of the Trojan horse, E.Tr. 525; ὁ πέπλος ἀνάγεται εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Pl Euthphr.6c.
    2 lead up to the high sea, carry by sea,

    λαὸν ἀνήγαγεν ἐνθάδ' ἀείρας Il.9.338

    ;

    γυναῖκ' εὐειδέ' ἀνῆγες ἐξ Ἀπίης γαίης 3.48

    , cf. 6.292;

    στρατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.7.10

    .θ: but freq. = simple ἄγω, conduct, carry to a place, Il.8.203, Od.3.272; ἀ. ναῦν put a ship to sea, Hdt.6.12, 7.100, etc.; ἀνάγειν abs. in the same sense, Id.3.41, 8.76, cf. D.23.169:—but this is more common in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.I.
    3 take up from the coast into the interior, Od.14.272; esp. from Asia Minor into Central Asia, ἀ. παρὰ or

    ὡς βασιλέα Hdt. 6.119

    , X.HG1.4.6, An.2.6.1, etc.; from Piraeus to Athens, Id.HG2.4.8.
    4 bring up, esp. from the dead,

    ἀ. εἰς φάος Hes.Th. 626

    ;

    εἰς φῶς Pl.R. 521c

    , S.Fr. 557 ([voice] Pass.);

    τῶν φθιμένων ἀ. A.Ag. 1023

    , cf. E.Alc. 985; κλίνει κἀνάγει πάλιν lays low and brings up again, S.Aj. 131;

    ἐκ λεχέων ἀ. φάμαν παλαιάν

     waken up, revive, renew,

    Pi.I.4(3).22

    .
    5 ἀ. χορόν conduct the choir, Hes.Sc. 280, E.Tr. 326, Th.3.104; ἀ. θυσίαν, ὁρτήν celebrate.., Hdt.2.48,60, al., cf. Act.Ap. 7.41; sacrifice,

    ταύρους OGI764.47

     (ii B. C.).
    6 lift up, raise,

    κάρα S.Ph. 866

    ;

    τὸ ὄμμα ἀ. ἄνω Pl.R. 533d

    ; ἀ. τὰς ὀφρῦς, = ἀνασπᾶν, Plu. 2.975c;

    ἂν πυκτεύοντες ἀνάγωσιν ἑαυτούς Id.2.541b

    .
    7 ἀ. παιᾶνα lift up a paean, S.Tr. 210; ἄναγε πολύδακρυν ἁδονάν, of a song of lamentation, E.El. 126;

    κωκυτόν Ph. 1350

    .
    8 ἀ. εἰς τιμήν raise to honour, Plu.Num.16;

    τίμιον ἀ. τινά E.HF 1333

    ; elevate, οἱ εἰς φιλοσοφίαν ἀνάγοντες [ἀστρονομίαν] Pl.R. 529a.
    9 in various senses,

    φάρμακα ἀνάγοντα

     expectorants,

    Hp.Morb.3.15

    ; ἀ. ὀδόντας cut teeth, Id.Aph.3.25; ἀ. πλῆθος αἵματος bring up blood, Plu.Cleom.30; ἀ. μηρυκισμόν chew the cud, LXX Le.11.3, al.; τὸν Νεῖλον ἀναγέτω bring the Nile up [over its banks], Luc.DDeor.3;

    ἀ. φάλαγγα

     deploy,

    Plu. Crass.23

    : Geom., draw a line, Arist.Metaph. 1051a25; ἀ. τεταγμένως erect as an ordinate, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49; in building, carry a line of works to a point, Plu.Nic.18:

    ἀ. ὕδωρ

     distil,

    Syn.Alch. p.66B.

    10 μύρια τάλαντ' εἰς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀνήγαγον, i.e. paid them into the treasury there, D.3.24.
    11 bring up a prisoner for examination, X.HG3.3.11, OGI483.185 (Pergam.), Plb.40.4.2, Act.Ap.12.4.
    12 train, rear,

    θετὸν υἱόν AP9.254

     (Phil.):—[voice] Pass.,

    εἰς μέτρα ἥβης ἀνηγόμην IG12(7).449

     ([place name] Amorgos); of plants,

    ἀ. ἀμπελῶνας S.

     (?)Fr. 1010.
    II bring back,

    ἀνήγαγον αὖθις Ἄργος ἐς ἱππόβοτον Il.15.29

    , cf. Od.24.401, Pi.P.5.3, etc.
    2 τὸν λόγον ἐπ' ἀρχὴν ἀ. carry back, refer to its principles, Pl.Lg. 626d;

    εἰς ἄλλας ἀρχάς Arist. EN 1113b20

    ;

    εἰς αὑτὸν τὴν ἀρχήν 1113a6

    , cf. GA 778b1, al.;

    εἰς γνωριμώτερον Metaph. 1040b20

    ; generally, refer,

    πάντα τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Plu.Brut.12

    ;

    εἰς κοινὸν ὄνομα A.D.Synt.266.13

    ; freq. in [voice] Pass.,

    ἀνάγομαι εἴς τι Procl.Inst.21

    ;

    ὑπό τι Olymp. in Mete.326.33

    ;

    ἀπό, ἔκ τινος

     to be derived from,

    A.D.Adv.121.25

    , Synt.23.26; ἀ. ἀπό, ἐξ .. derive one's subsistence from.., Vett.Val.10.15,73.11.
    3 ἀ. τι εἰς τὸν δῆμον, Arist.Pol. 1292a25; of persons, ἀ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὴν συγγραφήν refer him to the contract, D.56.31.
    4 reduce syllogism to another figure, Arist.APr. 29b1; reduce an argument to syllogism, ib. 46b40, al.
    5 in Law, return a slave sold with an undisclosed defect,

    εἰς πρατῆρα Pl.Lg. 915c

    , cf. Hyp.Ath.15.
    6 refer a claimant,

    πράτορι ἢ εἰς πόλιν ἔνδικον Milet.3

     No.140.42: abs.,

    ὁ ἔχων ἀναγέτω Foed.Delph.Pell.2

    A15;

    ἀ. ὅθεν εἴληφας D.45.81

    .
    7 rebuild, Plu.Publ.15, Cam.32.
    8 restore to its original shape, Parth.Ep. Dedic.;

    τάφρον PHal.1.5

    .
    9 reckon, calculate,

    ἀ. τὰς ἡμέρας πρὸς τὸ μαντεῖον Plu. Cim.18

    ;

    χρόνον ἐκ τῶν Ὀλυμπιονικῶν Num.1

    .
    10 intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), withdraw, X.Cyr.7.1.45, etc.; ἐπὶ πόδα ἀ. retreat facing enemy, 3.3.69;

    ἀ. ἐπὶ σκέλος Ar.Av. 383

    : metaph., ἄναγε εἰς τοὐπίσω, perh. nautical, put back again, Pl.R. 528a.
    B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., put out to sea, set sail (v. supr. 1.2), Il.1.478, Hdt.3.137, etc.: [tense] fut.

    ἀνάξεσθαι Th.6.30

    , etc.;

    ἀναχθέντες Hdt.3.138

    , 4.152, cf. A.Ag. 626.
    2 metaph., put to sea, i. e. make ready, prepare oneself,

    ὡς ἐρωτήσων Pl.Chrm. 155d

    , cf. Erx. 392d.
    3 in thought, ascend to higher unity, Dam.Pr. 117.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάγω

  • 16 उत्तर _uttara

    1
    उत्तर a. [उद्-तरप्]
    1 Being or produced in the north, northern (declined like a pronoun).
    -2 Upper, higher P.I.1.34 (opp. अधर); उत्तरे-अधरे दन्ताः Śat. Br.; अवनतोत्तरकायम् R.9.6; P.II.2.1.
    -3 (a) Later-latter, following, subsequent (opp. पूर्व); पूर्वमेघः, उत्तरमेघः, ˚मीमांसा; उत्तरार्धः &c. ˚रामचरितम् later adventures of Rāma U.1.2; पूर्वः उत्तरः former-latter H.1.9; एतानि मान्यस्थानानि गरीयो यद्यदुत्तरम् Ms.2.136. (b) Future; concluding; ˚कालः subsequent time; ˚फलम्; ˚वचनम् a reply.
    -4 Left (opp. दक्षिण).
    -5 Superior, chief, excellent; dominant, power- ful. आनयेङ्गुदिपिण्याकं चीरमाहर चोत्तरम् Rām.2.13.2; वाद्यमानेषु तूर्येषु मल्लतारोत्तरेषु च Bhāg.1.42.36.
    -6 Exceeding, transgressing, beyond; तर्कोत्तराम् Mv.2.6.
    -7 More, more than (generally as the last member of a comp. with numerals); षडुत्तरा विंशतिः 26; अष्टोत्तरं शतं 18; दशनागबलाः केचित् केचिद्दशगुणोत्तराः Rām.5.43.22.
    -8 Accompanied or attended with, full of, consisting chiefly of, followed by (at the end of comp.); राज्ञां तु चरितार्थता दुःखोत्तरैव Ś.5; चषकोत्तरा R.7.49; अस्रोत्तर- मीक्षिताम् Ku.5.61; उत्सवोत्तरो मङ्गलविधिः Dk.39,166; K.311; H.1.15; प्रवाल ˚पुष्पशय्ये R.6.5 over spread with; धर्मोत्तरम् 13.7 rich in; 18.7; कम्प ˚ 13.28;17.12; 19.23.
    -9 To be crossed over.
    -रः 1 Future time, futurity.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -रा 1 The north; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा Ku.1.1.
    -2 A lunar mansion.
    -3 N. of the daughter of Virāṭa and wife of Abhimanyu.
    -4 N. of a plant (Mar. पिंपरी).
    -रम् 1 An answer, reply; प्रचक्रमे च प्रतिवक्तुमुत्तरम् R.3.47; उत्तरादुत्तरं वाक्यं वदतां संप्रजायते Pt.1.6; a reply is suggested to a reply वचस्तस्य सपदि क्रिया केवलमुत्तरम् Śi.
    -2 (In law) Defence, a rejoinder.
    -3 The last part or following member of a compound.
    -4 (In Mīm.) The fourth member of an अधिकरण q. v. the answer.
    -5 The upper surface or cover.
    -6 Con- clusion.
    -7 Remainder, rest, what followed or took place next; शान्तमथवा किमिहोत्तरेण U.3.26.
    -8 Superiority, excellence.
    -9 Result, the chief or prevalent result or characteristic.
    -1 Excess, over and above; see above (उत्तर a. 8).
    -11 Remainder, difference (in arith.).
    -12 A rectangular moulding (Mānasāra 13.67.)
    -13 The next step, further action; उत्तरं चिन्तयामास वानरो मरुतात्मजः Rām.5.13.59.
    -14 A cover (आच्छादन); सू<?>स्करं सोत्तरबन्धुरेषम् Mb.6.6.9.
    -रम् ind.
    1 Above.
    -2 Afterwards, after; तत उत्तरम्, इत उत्तरम् &c. शापं तं ते$भिविज्ञाय कृतवन्तः किमुत्तरम् Mb.1.36.1.
    -Comp. -अगारम् An upper room, garet.
    - अधर a. higher and lower (fig. also). (
    -रौ du.) the upper and under lip, the two lips; पुनर्विवक्षुःस्फुरितोत्तराधरः Ku.5.83 (स्फुरण- भूयिष्ठो$धरो यस्य Malli.).
    -अधिकारः, -रिता, -त्वम् right to property, heirship, inheritance.
    -अधिकारिन् m. an heir or claimant (subsequent to the death of the ori- ginal owner).
    -अपरा north-west.
    -अभिमुख a. Turned towards the north.
    -अयनम् (˚यणं. न being changed to ण)
    1 the progress of the sun to the north (of the equator); अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् Bg.8.24. cf. भानोर्मकरसंक्रान्तेः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् । कर्कादेस्तु तथैव स्यात् षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम् ॥
    -2 the period or time of the sum- mer solstice.
    -अरणिः, -णी f. the upper अरणि (which by cutting becomes the प्रमन्थ or churner); दारुपात्राणि सर्वाणि अरणिं चोत्तरारणिम् (दत्त्वा) Rām.6.111.116.
    -अर्थ a. for the sake of what follows.
    -अर्धम् 1 the upper part of the body.
    -2 the northern part.
    -3 the latter half (opp. पूर्वार्ध).
    -4 the further end.
    -अर्ध्य a. being on the northern side.
    -अहः the following day.
    -आभासः a false reply, an indirect, evasive, or prevaricating reply. ˚ता, -त्वम् the semblance of a reply without reality.
    -आशा the northern direction. ˚अधिपतिः, -पतिः the regent of the northern direction, an epithet of Kubera.
    -आषाढा 1 the 21st lunar mansion consisting of three stars.
    -2 N. of bread-fruit or Jak tree (Mar. फणस).
    -आसङ्गः 1 an upper garment; कृतोत्तरासङ्गम् K.43; Śi.2.19; Ku.5.16.
    -2 contact with the north.
    - इतर a. other than उत्तर i. e. southern. (
    -रा) the southern direction.
    -उत्तर a. [उत्तरस्मादुत्तरः]
    1 more and more, higher and higher, further and further.
    -2 successive, ever increasing; ˚स्नेहेन दृष्टः Pt. 1; Y.2.136.
    (-रम्) 1 a reply to an answer, reply on reply; अलमुत्तरोत्तरेण Mu.3.
    -2 conversation, a rejoinder.
    -3 excess, exceeding quantity or degree.
    -4 succession, gradation, sequence.
    -5 descending. (
    -रम्) ind. higher and higher, in constant continuation, more and more. उत्तरोत्तरमुत्कर्षः K. P.1; उत्तरोत्तरं वर्धते H.1.
    -उत्तरिन् a.
    1 ever-increasing.
    -2 one following the other.
    -ओष्ठः the upper lip (उत्तरो-रौ-ष्ठः). Vārt. on P.VI.1.94. ओत्वोष्ठयोस्समासे वा
    -काण्डम् the seventh book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
    -कायः the upper part of the body; तं वाहनादवनतोत्तरकायमीषत् R.9.6.
    -कालः 1 future time.
    -2 time calculated from one full moon to another.
    -कुरु (m. pl.) one of the nine divisions of the world, the country of the northern Kurus (said to be a country of eternal beatitude).
    -कोसलाः (m. pl.) the northern Kosalas; पितुरनन्तरमुत्तरकोसलान् R.9.1.
    -कोशला the city of Ayodhyā; यदुपतेः क्व गता मथुरा पुरी रघुपतेः क्व गतोत्तरकोशला ॥ Udb.
    -क्रिया funeral rites, obsequies.
    -खण्डम् the last section of book.
    -खण्डनम् refutation.
    -गीता N. of a section of the sixth book of the Mahābhārata.
    -ग्रन्थः supplement to a work.
    -च्छदः a bed-covering, covering (in general); शय्योत्तरच्छदविमर्द- कृशाङ्गरागम् R.5.65,17.21; नागचर्मोत्तरच्छदः Mb.
    -ज a. born subsequently or afterwards; चतुर्दश प्रथमजः पुनात्युत्तरजश्च षट् Y.1.59.
    -ज्या the versed sine of an arc (Wilson); the second half of the chord halved by the versed sine (B. and R.).
    -ज्योतिषाः (m. pl.) the northern Jyotiṣas.
    -ततिः f. Ectype (lit. subequent proceedings) उत्तरस्यां ततौ तत्प्रकृतित्वात् MS.1.4.25. शबर explains उत्तरस्यां ततौ as विकृतौ),
    -तन्त्रम् N. of a supplementary section in the medical work of Suśruta.
    -तापनीयम् N. of the second part of the नृसिंहतापनीयो- पनिषद्.
    -दायक a. replying, disobedient, pert, imperti- nent; दुष्टा भार्या शठं मित्रं भृत्याश्चोत्तरदायकाः H.2.11.
    -दिश् f. the north.
    ˚ईशः, -पालः 1 Kubera, the regent of the north.
    -2 the planet बुध. ˚बलिन्
    1 the planet Venus.
    -2 the moon.
    -देशः the country towards the north.
    -धेय a. to be done subsequently.
    -नारायणः the second part of the नारायणसूक्त or पुरुषसूक्त (Rv.1.9.).
    -पक्षः 1 the northern wing or side.
    -2 the dark half of a lunar month.
    -3 the second part of an argument, i. e. a reply, the reason pro. (opp. पूर्वपक्ष); प्रापयन् पवनव्याधेर्गिरमुत्तरपक्षताम् Śi.2.15.
    -4 a demonstrated truth or conclusion.
    -5 the minor proposition in a syllogism.
    -6 (in Mīm.) the fifth member of an Adhikaraṇa, q. v.
    -पटः 1 an upper garment.
    -2 a bed-covering (उत्तरच्छदः).
    -पथः the northern way, way leading to the north; the northern country; P.V.1 77. उत्तरपथेनाहृतं च.
    -पथिक a. travelling in the northern country.
    -पदम् 1 the last member of a compound.
    -2 a word that can be compounded with another.
    -पदिक, -पदकीय a. relating to, studying, or knowing the last word or term.
    -पर्वतकम् A variety of hides. Kāu. A.2.11.
    -पश्चार्धः the northwestern half.
    -पश्चिम a. northwestern. (
    -मः) the north-western country. (
    -मा) [उत्तरस्याः पश्चिमायाश्च दिशोन्तरालम्] the north-west; आलोकयन्नुत्तरपश्चिमेन Mb.12.335.8.
    -पादः the second division of a legal plaint, that part which relates to the reply or defence; पूर्वपक्षः स्मृतः पादो द्वितीयश्चोत्तरः स्मृतः । क्रियापादस्तृतीयः स्याच्चतुर्थो निर्णयः स्मृतः ॥
    -पुरस्तात् ind. north-eastward (with gen.).
    -पुराणम् N. of a Jaina work.
    -पुरुषः = उत्तमपुरुषः q. v.
    -पूर्व a. north-eastern. (
    -र्वा) the north-east.
    -प्रच्छदः a cover lid, quilt.
    -प्रत्युत्तरम् 1 a dispute, debate, a rejoinder, retort.
    -2 the pleadings in a law-suit.
    -फ (फा) ल्गुनी the twelfth lunar mansion consisting of two stars (having the figure of a bed).
    -भागः The second part.
    -भाद्रपद्, -दा 1 the 26 th lunar mansion consisting of two stars (figured by a couch).
    -2 N. of a plant (Mar. कडुनिंब).
    -मन्द्रा a loud but slow manner of singing. ˚मन्द्राद्या a. particular मूर्च्छना in music.
    -मात्रम् a mere reply.
    -मीमांसा the later Mīmāmsā, the Vedānta Philosophy, an inquiry into the nature of Brahman or Jñāna Kāṇḍa (distinguished from मीमांसा proper which is usually called पूर्वमीमांसा).
    -युगम् A particular measure (= 13 Aṅgulas).
    -रहित a. without a reply.
    -रामचरितम् -त्रम् N. of a celebrated drama by Bhavabhūti, which describes the later life of Rāma.
    -रूपम् The second of two combined vowels or consonants.
    -लक्षणम् the indication of an actual reply.
    -लोमन् a. having the hair turned upwards.
    -वयसम्, -स् n. old age, the declining period of life.
    -वरितः a kind of small syringe.
    -वल्ली f. N. of the second section of the काठकोपनिषद् when divided into two अध्यायs.
    -वस्त्रम्, -वासस् n. an upper garment, mantle, cloak; जग्राह तामुत्तरवस्त्रदेशे Mb.3.268. 24.
    -वादिन् m.
    1 a defendant, respondent; (Opp. पूर्ववादिन्.) साक्षिषूभयतः सत्मु साक्षिणः पूर्ववादिनः । पूर्वपक्षे$धरीभूते भवन्त्युत्तरवादिनः ॥ Y.2.17.
    -2 one whose claims are of later date than another's.
    -विद् -वेदन or
    वेदिन् An elephant sensitive to slight stimuli (Mātaṅga L.1.29; 9.39).
    -वीथिः f. The northern orbit; Bṛi. S.
    -वेदिः 1 the northern altar made for the sacred fire.
    -2 N. of a Tīrtha near the कुरुक्षेत्र.
    -सक्थम् the left thigh.
    -संझित a. denoted or named in reply (as a witness). (
    -तः) hearsay-witness.
    -साक्षिन् m.
    1 a witness for the defence.
    -2 a witness deposing to facts from the reports of others.
    -साधक a.
    1 finishing what remains or follows, assisting at a ceremony.
    -2 who or what proves a reply. (
    -कः) an assistant, helper
    -हनुः Ved. the upper jaw-bone.
    2
    उत्तर a.
    1 Crossing over.
    -2 To be crossed over, as in दुरुत्तर.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उत्तर _uttara

  • 17 उदारहणम् _udārahaṇam

    उदारहणम् 1 Relating, declaration, saying, utterance.
    -2 Narration, recital, opening a conversation; अथा- ङ्गिरसमग्रण्यमुदाहरणवस्तुपु Ku.6.65; अद्भुतोदाहरणानि Mv.5 stories or narrations.
    -3 A declaratory song or poem, a sort of panegyric beginning with words like जयति and full of alliteration; पत्रे निवेशितमुदाहरणं प्रियायाः V.2.14; चारणेभ्यस्त्वदीयं जयोदाहरणं श्रुत्वा V.1; जयोदाहरणं बाह्वोर्गापयामास किन्नरान् R.4.78; (येन केनापि तालेन गद्यपद्यसमन्वितम् । जयत्युप- क्रमं मालिन्यादिप्रासविचित्रितम् ॥ तदुदाहरणं नाम विभक्त्यष्टाङ्गसंयुतम् । Pratāparudra.)
    -4 An instance, example, illustra- tion; समूलघातमव्नन्तः परान्नोद्यन्ति मानिनः । प्रध्वंसितान्धतमसस्त- त्रोदाहरणं रविः ॥ Śi.2.33. किमुदाहरणम् Kāśi. पुराणमितिवृत्ता- ख्यायिकोदाहरणम्...। Kau. A.1.5.
    -5 (In Nyāya) The third member of an Indian syllogism (which has five members).
    -6 Beginning, commencement, intro- duction.
    -7 Exhibition, illustration; U.1.
    -8 (In Rhet.) An illustration reckoned as a figure of speech by some rhetoricians. It resembles अर्थान्तरन्यास; e. g. अमितगुणो$पि वदार्थो दोषेणैकेन निन्दितो भवति । निखिलरसायनराजो गन्धेनोग्रेण लशुन इव ॥ R. G. (For a clear distinction between the two figures see R. G., under उदाहरण).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उदारहणम् _udārahaṇam

  • 18 निदर्शन _nidarśana

    निदर्शन a.
    1 Pointing, showing.
    -2 Proclaiming, declaring announcing.
    -3 Teaching.
    -नम् 1 View, insight, looking into, sight, vision; शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत Mb.12.217.14.
    -2 Pointing to, showing.
    -3 Proof, evidence; बलिना सह योद्धव्यमिति नास्ति निदर्शनम् Pt.3.23.
    -4 An instance, example, illustration; ननु प्रभुरेव निदर्शनम् Ś.2; निदर्शनसाराणां लघुर्बहुतृणं नरः Śi.2.5; R.8.45; जनकस्य नृपेन्द्रस्य तपसः सन्निदर्शनम् Pratimā 4.14.
    -5 Injunction.
    -6 Authority, text.
    -7 A scheme, system.
    -8 A precept, scriptural authority, an injunc- tion.
    -9 The third member of an Indian syllogism (usually called उदाहरण q. v.).
    -ना A figure of speech (in Rhetoric) thus defined:-- निदर्शना । अभवन्वस्तुसंबन्ध उपमापरिकल्पकः K. P.1; e. g. R.1.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निदर्शन _nidarśana

  • 19 हेतुः _hētuḥ

    हेतुः [हि-तुन् Uṇ.1.73]
    1 Cause, reason, object, mo- tive; इति हेतुस्तदुद्भवे K. P.1; Māl.1.23; R.1.1; नीचैराख्यं गिरिमधिवसेस्तत्र विश्रामहेतोः Me.25; Ś.3.12.
    -2 Source, origin; स पिता पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः R.1.24 'authors of their being'.
    -3 A means or instrument.
    -4 The logical reason, the reason for an inference, middle term (forming the second member of the five- membered syllogism).
    -5 Logic, science of reasoning.
    -6 Any logical proof or argument.
    -7 A rhetorical reason (regarded by some writers as a figure of speech); it is thus defined:-- हेताहतुमता सार्धमभेदो हेतुरुच्यते.
    -8 (In gram.) The agent of the causal verb; P.I.4.55.
    -9 (with Buddhists) Primary cause.
    -1 (with Pāśu- patas) The external world and senses (that cause the bondage of the soul).
    -11 Mode, manner.
    -12 Condi- tion.
    -13 Price, cost; दीन्नाराणां दशशती पञ्चाशदधिकाभवत् । धान्यखारीक्रये हेतुर्देशे दुर्भिक्षविक्षते Rāj. T.5.71. (N. B. The forms हेतुना, हेतोः, rarely हेतौ, are used adverbially in the sense of 'by reason of', 'on account of', 'because of', with gen. or in comp.; तमसा बहुरूपेण वेष्टिताः कर्महेतुना Ms. 1.49; शास्त्रविज्ञानहेतुना; अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47; विस्मृतं कस्य हेतोः Mu.1.1. &c.).
    -Comp. -अपदेशः ad- ducing the hetu (in the form of the five-membered syl- logism).
    -अवधारणम् (in dram.) reasoning.
    -आक्षेप (in Rhet.) an objection accompanied with reasons; न स्तूयसे नरेन्द्र त्वं ददासीति कदाचन । स्वमेव मत्वा गृह्णन्ति यतस्त्वद्धन- मर्थिनः ॥ इत्येवमादिराक्षेपो हेत्वाक्षेप इति स्मृतः । Kāv.2.167-168.
    -आभासः 'the semblance of a reason', a fallacious middle term, fallacy; (it is of five kinds:-- सव्यभिचार or अनैकान्तिक, विरुद्ध, असिद्ध, सत्प्रतिपक्ष and बाधित).
    -उत्प्रेक्षा, -उपमा a simile accompanied with reasons.
    -उपक्षेपः, -उपन्यासः adducing a reason, statement of an argu- ment.
    -कर्तृ m. the causal subject; याजयेदिति हेतुकर्तु रेवैतत् प्रत्यक्षं वचनम्, लक्षणया यजेः कर्तुः ŚB. on MS.1.8.39.
    -दुष्ट a. unreasonable.
    -दृष्टिः scepticism.
    -बलिक a. strong in argument.
    -युक्त a. well-founded.
    -रूपकम् a meta- phor accompanied with reasons.
    -वादः 1 disputation, controversy.
    -2 fraud (कपट); न हेतुवादाल्लोभाद्वा धर्मं जह्यां कथंचन Mb.5.91.24.
    -3 assigning a cause (sceptically); न यक्ष्यन्ति न होष्यन्ति हेतुवादविमोहिताः Mb.3.19.26.
    -वादिन् 1 a disputant.
    -2 a sceptic.
    -विशेषोक्तिः a mention of difference accompanied with reasons; एकचक्रो रथो यन्ता विकलो विषमा हयाः । आक्रामत्येव तेजस्वी तथाप्यर्को नभस्तलम् ॥ सैषा हेतुविशेषोक्तिस्तेजस्वीति विशेषणात् ॥ Kāv.2.328-329.
    -शास्त्रम् a logically-treated work, any beretical work questioning the authority of Smṛitis or revelation; यो$वमन्येत ते मूले हेतुशास्त्राश्रयाद् द्विजः Ms.2.11.
    -हेतुमत् m. du. cause and effect. ˚भावः the relation existing between cause and effect.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हेतुः _hētuḥ

  • 20 complexio

    complexĭo ( conp-), ōnis, f. [complector] (Ciceron.), a combination, connection.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (atomorum),

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19.—Of the zodiac, App. de Mundo, p. 57, 37.—
    B.
    Esp., in late Lat., for a physical constitution or habit: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a combination, association:

    cumulata bonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 28.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of discourse:

    brevis totius negotii,

    comprehension, comprisal, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37:

    mira verborum,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 95.—
    2.
    T. t.
    a.
    In rhet.
    (α).
    A period:

    longissima est igitur complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    nec acervatim multa frequentans unā complexione devinciet,

    crowd into one period, id. Or. 25, 85.—
    (β). b.
    In philos. lang.
    (α).
    A conclusion in a syllogism, Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28; 2, 29, 40; Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 67; 1, 40, 72; 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.—
    (β).
    A dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 45; Ascon. ad Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—
    c.
    In gram., a contraction of two syllables into one, for the Gr. sunairesis and sunaloiphê (opp. divisio), Quint. 1, 5, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > complexio

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